Weekend Special: Negativity and the SD Legislature

by Carl Kline

Has South Dakota ever had a legislative session with such a negative attitude, sometimes about insignificant issues? Some of the old timers in the state will know better than I. I’ve only lived here thirty six plus years. But I can’t remember such negativity coming out of Pierre as we’ve had this year. Let’s count the ways.

(1) Let’s start with bicycles. Some people in the Legislature don’t like bicycles, certainly not on the public roadways. House Bill 1073 wanted bicyclists to pull off on the shoulder and get off their bikes if a car wanted to pass them in a no passing zone. Fortunately the bill didn’t make it through the process.

There have been numerous times when we’ve been behind slow moving farm machinery in a no passing zone. Farmers have been as courteous about it as one might expect and we’ve been patient, realizing they have no other choice to do their work. Can’t we have the same patience with those who take alternative transportation or good exercise seriously?

(2) Then we have the payday loan issue. There are actual legislators sponsoring HB 1161, that would encourage these companies to continue to exploit the poor and desperate with high interest rates, and a new form of loan called “a line of credit.”

The bill is an attempt to circumvent initiated measure 21 to be voted on this November, that would cap payday loans at 36%. Good heavens, if you have to charge 300% interest on a loan, maybe you shouldn’t be in business! Why are these legislators so negative toward the plight of the poor and desperate?

(3) Refugees are not welcome for some SD legislators. HB 1158 was withdrawn, thank you to Rep. Craig. It would have created a new bureaucracy for refugee resettlement. And SB 119, to give the state more say in refugee resettlement, was referred to the 41st. day.

Wisdom seems to have prevailed on this issue. But the negative legislative response to the negative national political rhetoric against Syrian refugees, plays into the hands of those who don’t welcome the “tired and poor,” the “huddled masses yearning to breathe free,” and the victims of our perpetual wars.

(4) Some people in the legislature are upset about the inefficiency of democracy. HB 1140 is a good example of how decision makers would prefer it, if citizens were uninformed and uninvolved about decisions that might affect their lives. They ask, “why do we have to go through all these processes to give a few complainers a soap box and hold up needed development?” So they would limit the right of neighbors to a CAFO (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation) in their back yards to challenge that development.

Some of our legislators have a negative attitude about protecting our water, our air, our land, our neighbors and our democracy from exploitation. They seem to be blinded by big dollar signs from big industry. And they often have a corporate mentality when it comes to issues of eminent domain. There are bills to watch in this legislature, that could make it easier for “other interests” to override a citizen’s right to decisions about their own land.

(5) It’s no fun to be poor in South Dakota. Witness the bills in this legislature to stereotype those on SNAP or TANF and give them a negative reputation. Both bills want to make those on state aid be tested for drugs before receiving aid. The rationale being that tax payers shouldn’t have to pay for a drug habit. If that’s the case, all state employees should be tested, including legislators. What evidence is there poor people are more likely to be using drugs?

It seems to be another example of how some South Dakota legislators are negative toward the poor. Have we even mentioned Medicaid yet, where we know over 40,000 citizens in the state are without medical insurance? Every day! Day after day!

(6) Some legislators are convinced discrimination is a good thing. It’s OK to be negative and legislate negativity about some sexual practices. That’s if it’s against same sex couples, transgendered persons and even single mothers. (I guess single mothers might be included since some had sex outside of a marriage relationship). Of course, the discrimination has to be based on “religious belief.”

The advocates of this legislation are apparently convinced everyone in South Dakota has the same religious beliefs. Will they respect the conscience of clergy who perform same sex marriages?

(7) Need I mention bathrooms! This one has had press all over the country. We’re the first state legislature in the nation that has seen fit to define who can go in what bathroom and what physical appendage you must or must not have. At least we’re first in something. One could wish it was first in teacher pay or caring for our citizens.

(8) Although there are other instances of negativity in this legislature (in keeping with the national party), let me just conclude with teacher pay. Kudos to the Governor for listening to his committee and acting on the issue. Shame on the Republican leadership for delays and inaction and roadblocks. Must we be last in everything that insures a sound future for those who follow? And if you seriously don’t want to raise the sales tax, you know where the money is.

Weekend Special: Small Is Beautiful

by Carl Kline

E.F. Schumacher wrote the book Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered back in 1973, more than 40 years ago. In it, he argued that the modern economy was unsustainable.

Some of the major problems he saw were in our assumptions about production.

One problem was that fossil fuels, the primary source of energy for productivity, was treated as income rather than as capital that depreciates. You can’t renew fossil fuels. Once expended they are gone. Natural resources are depleted as they are used. Eventually you come to the end of the line in a finite universe.

A second problem he saw was the earth had limits to absorbing pollution. He couldn’t have known then that the tonnage of plastic in the oceans in the 21st. century would be approaching the tonnage of fish. But perhaps he was becoming aware at the time of rising CO2 levels in the atmosphere.

Today we don’t need Schumacher’s foresight. The evidence is all around us of how fossil fuels are killing us. And our attachment to an economy of “more and bigger” puts the carrying capacity of the planet in greater and greater danger.

Most of the legislation of import that comes before the S.D. legislature needs to be framed with Schumacher’s “Buddhist economics” in mind. What’s best for the village? What’s the most appropriate scale for an activity? It’s not always “big is better” or “growth is good” that should determine a policy. Increasingly, sustainability and regeneration should be the fundamental principles in decision making. They should provide the framework for a human future.

As our legislators consider bills that: address the needs of small farmers and ranchers; protect public assets like water and land resources; regulate CAFOs; insure health care to all our citizens; encourage independent solar and wind energy use; let them ask how materialism might take a back seat to justice, harmony, health and beauty, to sustainability. Let them make their decisions for at least the next generation of small beings, if not the seventh.